Atma-Nirbhar Bharat: Part-2: Poor, including migrants and farmers dated on 14/05/2020
Presentation made by Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt.
Nirmala Sitharaman under Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan to support Indian economy
in fight against COVID-19 dated on 14.05.2020 for Poor, including migrants and
farmers - Part-2
Direct Support to Farmers & Rural Economy provided post COVID |
·
3 crore farmers with agricultural loans of Rs. 4.22 lakhs
crore availed the benefit of 3 months loan moratorium. ·
Interest Subvention and Prompt Repayment Incentive on crop
loans, due from 1st March, extended up to 31st May, 2020 ·
25 lakh new Kisan Credit Cards sanctioned with a loan
limit of Rs. 25,000 cr. |
Liquidity Support to Farmers & Rural Economy provided post COVID |
·
63 lakh loans of Rs. 86,600 crore approved in Agriculture
between 1.3.2020 to 30.04.2020. ·
Refinancing of Rs.29,500 crore provided by NABARD, to
Cooperative Banks & Regional Rural Banks in March,2020. ·
Support of Rs. 4,200 crore provided under Rural
Infrastructure Development Fund to States during March, 2020 for rural
infrastructure ·
Working capital limit of Rs. 6,700 crore sanctioned for
procurement of agriculture produce to State Government entities since March,
2020 |
Support for Migrants and Urban Poor during last 2 months |
·
Government of India has permitted State Governments to
utilise State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) for setting up shelter for migrants
and providing them food and water etc. ·
Central Government also released Rs 11002 crore of its
contribution in advance to all States on 3rd April, to augment funds in their
SDRF. ·
Hygienically prepared three meals a day provided for the
residents of Shelters for Urban Homeless (SUH) during the lockdown w.e.f
March 28, 2020. ·
12,000 SHGs have produced 3 crore masks and 1.20 lakh
litres of sanitizers. This gave additional employment opportunity to the
urban poor. ·
Disbursal of Revolving Fund (RF) to Self Help Groups was
on-boarded on PAiSA Portal in April 2020 on a pilot basis in Gujarat and is
now being rolled out across all the States in May 2020. ·
7,200 new Self Help Groups of urban poor have been formed
during the period starting 15th March, 2020. |
MGNREGS support to returning Migrants |
·
14.62 crore person-days of work generated till 13th May
2020 ·
Actual Expenditure till date is around Rs. 10,000 Cr ·
Work offered to 2.33 Crore wage seekers yesterday in 1.87
Lac Gram Panchayats ·
40-50% more persons enrolled, compared to May last year ·
Average wage rate rose to Rs. 202 from Rs. 182 in last FY ·
Drive being undertaken to enroll returning migrants ·
States/UTs advised to provide works to migrant workers as
per the provisions of the Act ·
Planning for continuing MNREGA works in Monsoon as well:
plantations, horticulture, livestock related sheds |
Labour Codes - Benefits for Workers |
·
Universalization of right of minimum wages and timely
payment of wages to all workers including unorganized workers – presently
minimum wages applicable to only 30% of workers. ·
Statutory concept of National Floor Wage introduced: will
reduce regional disparity in minimum wages. ·
Fixation of minimum wages simplified, leading to less
number of rates of minimum wages and better compliance. ·
Appointment letter for all workers- this will promote
formalization. ·
Annual Health Check-up for employees. ·
Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) Code also
applicable to establishments engaged in work of hazardous nature even with
threshold of less than 10 workers. ·
Definition of inter-state migrant worker modified to
include migrant workers employed directly by the employer, workers directly
coming to destination State of their own besides the migrant workers employed
through a contractor. ·
Portability of welfare benefits for migrant workers. ·
Extension of ESIC coverage pan-India to all districts and
all establishments employing 10 or more employees as against those in
notified districts/areas only. ·
Extension of ESIC coverage to employees working in establishments
with less than 10 employees on voluntary basis. ·
Mandatory ESIC coverage through notification by the
Central Government for employees in hazardous industries with less than 10
employees. ·
Social Security Scheme for Gig workers and Platform
workers. ·
Re-skilling fund introduced for retrenched employees. ·
All occupations opened for women and permitted to work at
night with safeguards. ·
Provision for Social Security Fund for unorganised
workers. ·
Gratuity for Fixed Term Employment - Provision of gratuity
on completion of one year service as against 5 years. |
Free Food grain Supply to Migrants for 2 months |
·
Migrants in various states require food-grain assistance ·
Migrants who are neither NFSA or State Card beneficiaries
in the state they are stationed will be provided 5 kg of grains per person
and 1 kg Chana per family per month for two months ·
About 8 crores migrants are expected to benefit. ·
Rs. 3500 Crore will be spent on this intervention for 2
months ·
Cost will be fully borne by Government of India ·
State Governments responsible for implementation,
identification of migrants and full distribution and providing detailed
guidelines. |
Technology Systems to be used enabling Migrants to access Public
Distribution System (Ration) from any Fair Price Shop in India by March 2021
- One Nation One Ration Card |
·
Migrant families are not able to access food in other
states. ·
This scheme will enable a migrant beneficiary to
access Public Distribution System from
any Fair Price Shop in the country (Intra-State portability introduced in 20
States) ·
Part of the PM’s Technology Driven System Reforms ·
67 crore beneficiaries in 23 states covering 83% of PDS
population will be covered by national portability by August, 2020 ·
100% National portability will be achieved by March, 2021 ·
All the States/UTs will complete full FPS automation by
March, 2021 |
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHC) for Migrant Workers / Urban
Poor |
Migrant labour/urban poor face challenges in getting
houses at affordable rent. Government will launch a scheme under PMAY for
migrant labour/urban poor to provide ease of living at affordable rent by, ·
Converting government funded housing in the cities into
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHC) under PPP mode through
concessionaire; ·
Incentivizing manufacturing units, industries,
institutions, associations to develop Affordable Rental Housing Complexes
(ARHC) on their private land and operate; and ·
Incentivizing State Government Agencies / Central
Government Organizations on the similar lines to develop Affordable Rental
Housing Complexes (ARHC) and operate. Ministry will issue detailed guidelines. |
Rs. 1500 crores Interest Subvention for MUDRA-Shishu Loans |
·
Small businesses under MUDRA have been disrupted the most
& has also impacted their capacity to pay EMIs. ·
Loan moratorium has already been granted by RBI ·
The current portfolio of MUDRA-Shishu loans is Rs 1.62 Lakh crore (Maximum loan amount of
50,000 Rs). ·
Government of India will provide Interest subvention of 2%
for prompt payees for a period of 12 months. ·
Relief of Rs 1500 cr to MUDRA-Shishu loanees |
Rs 5000 cr Special Credit Facility for Street Vendors |
·
Adverse impact on the livelihoods of the street vendors
due to COVID-19 ·
Government will launch a special scheme within a month to
facilitate easy access to credit to street vendors. ·
Initial working capital up to Rs. 10,000. ·
Digital payments will be incentivized through monetary
rewards and enhanced working capital credit would be made available for good
repayment behavior. ·
Will support nearly 50 lakh street vendors ·
Will provide liquidity of Rs 5000 crores |
Rs 70,000 crore boost to housing sector and middle income group through
extension of CLSS |
·
Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for Middle Income Group
(Annual Income: Rs 6–18 lakhs) was operationalized from May 2017. ·
CLSS was extended up to 31st March 2020 ·
Scheme has benefitted 3.3 lakh middle class families so
far. ·
Government will extend the CLSS Scheme up to March 2021. ·
2.5 lakhs middle income families will benefit during
2020-21 ·
Will lead to Investment of over Rs. 70,000 Crores in
housing ·
Will create jobs ·
Will stimulate demand for steel, cement, transport and
other construction materials. |
Rs 6000 crore employment push using CAMPA funds |
·
There is need to create job opportunities for our citizens ·
Compensatory Afforestation Management & Planning
Authority (CAMPA) set up under Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 ·
Plans worth Rs 6000 crores will be approved shortly. ·
Funds to be used by State Governments for- ·
Afforestation and plantation works, including in urban
areas ·
Artificial regeneration, assisted natural regeneration ·
Forest management, soil & moisture conservation works ·
Forest protection, forest and wildlife related
infrastructure development, wildlife protection and management etc ·
Will create job opportunities in urban, semi-urban and
rural areas. ·
Will create job opportunities for Tribals /Adivasis |
Rs 30,000 crores Additional Emergency Working Capital Funding for
farmers through NABARD |
·
Inadequate financial resources with Small and Marginal
Farmers. ·
RRBs and Rural Cooperative banks are main source for
credit. ·
NABARD will extend additional refinance support of Rs.
30,000 crore for crop loan requirement of Rural Co-op Banks & RRBs. ·
This is over and above Rs 90,000 crore to be provided by
NABARD through the normal refinance route during this year. ·
Front-loaded on-tap facility to 33 State Co-operative
banks, 351 District Co-operative banks and 43 RRBs available on tap based on
their lending. ·
To benefit around 3 crore farmers - mostly small and
marginal farmers. ·
To meet post-harvest (Rabi) & current Kharif
requirement in May/June. |
Rs 2 lakh crore Concessional credit boost to 2.5 crore farmers through
Kisan Credit Cards |
·
Special drive to be undertaken to provide concessional
credit to PM-KISAN beneficiaries through Kisan Credit Cards ·
Fishermen and Animal Husbandry farmers will also be
included in this drive. ·
This will enable such farmers to gain access to
institutional credit at concessional interest rate ·
2.5 crore farmers will be covered and will benefit from
credit flow of about Rs 2 lakh crores |